/*
 * Copyright 1999-2025 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License").  You may not use
 * this file except in compliance with the License.  You can obtain a copy
 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
 */

/*-
 * This is an implementation of the ASN1 Time structure which is:
 *    Time ::= CHOICE {
 *      utcTime        UTCTime,
 *      generalTime    GeneralizedTime }
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "crypto/asn1.h"
#include "crypto/ctype.h"
#include "internal/cryptlib.h"
#include <openssl/asn1t.h>
#include "asn1_local.h"

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_MSTRING(ASN1_TIME, B_ASN1_TIME)

IMPLEMENT_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(ASN1_TIME)
IMPLEMENT_ASN1_DUP_FUNCTION(ASN1_TIME)

static int is_utc(const int year)
{
    if (50 <= year && year <= 149)
        return 1;
    return 0;
}

static int leap_year(const int year)
{
    if (year % 400 == 0 || (year % 100 != 0 && year % 4 == 0))
        return 1;
    return 0;
}

/*
 * Compute the day of the week and the day of the year from the year, month
 * and day.  The day of the year is straightforward, the day of the week uses
 * a form of Zeller's congruence.  For this months start with March and are
 * numbered 4 through 15.
 */
static void determine_days(struct tm *tm)
{
    static const int ydays[12] = {
        0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334
    };
    int y = tm->tm_year + 1900;
    int m = tm->tm_mon;
    int d = tm->tm_mday;
    int c;

    tm->tm_yday = ydays[m] + d - 1;
    if (m >= 2) {
        /* March and onwards can be one day further into the year */
        tm->tm_yday += leap_year(y);
        m += 2;
    } else {
        /* Treat January and February as part of the previous year */
        m += 14;
        y--;
    }
    c = y / 100;
    y %= 100;
    /* Zeller's congruence */
    tm->tm_wday = (d + (13 * m) / 5 + y + y / 4 + c / 4 + 5 * c + 6) % 7;
}

int ossl_asn1_time_to_tm(struct tm *tm, const ASN1_TIME *d)
{
    static const int min[9] = { 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    static const int max[9] = { 99, 99, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 12, 59 };
    static const int mdays[12] = { 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31 };
    char *a;
    int n, i, i2, l, o, min_l, strict = 0, end = 6, btz = 5, md;
    struct tm tmp;
#if defined(CHARSET_EBCDIC)
    const char upper_z = 0x5A, num_zero = 0x30, period = 0x2E, minus = 0x2D, plus = 0x2B;
#else
    const char upper_z = 'Z', num_zero = '0', period = '.', minus = '-', plus = '+';
#endif
    /*
     * ASN1_STRING_FLAG_X509_TIME is used to enforce RFC 5280
     * time string format, in which:
     *
     * 1. "seconds" is a 'MUST'
     * 2. "Zulu" timezone is a 'MUST'
     * 3. "+|-" is not allowed to indicate a timezone
     */
    if (d->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) {
        min_l = 13;
        if (d->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_X509_TIME) {
            strict = 1;
        }
    } else if (d->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
        end = 7;
        btz = 6;
        min_l = 15;
        if (d->flags & ASN1_STRING_FLAG_X509_TIME) {
            strict = 1;
        }
    } else {
        return 0;
    }

    l = d->length;
    a = (char *)d->data;
    o = 0;
    memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));

    /*
     * GENERALIZEDTIME is similar to UTCTIME except the year is represented
     * as YYYY. This stuff treats everything as a two digit field so make
     * first two fields 00 to 99
     */

    if (l < min_l)
        goto err;
    for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
        if (!strict && (i == btz) && ((a[o] == upper_z) || (a[o] == plus) || (a[o] == minus))) {
            i++;
            break;
        }
        if (!ossl_ascii_isdigit(a[o]))
            goto err;
        n = a[o] - num_zero;
        /* incomplete 2-digital number */
        if (++o == l)
            goto err;

        if (!ossl_ascii_isdigit(a[o]))
            goto err;
        n = (n * 10) + a[o] - num_zero;
        /* no more bytes to read, but we haven't seen time-zone yet */
        if (++o == l)
            goto err;

        i2 = (d->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) ? i + 1 : i;

        if ((n < min[i2]) || (n > max[i2]))
            goto err;
        switch (i2) {
        case 0:
            /* UTC will never be here */
            tmp.tm_year = n * 100 - 1900;
            break;
        case 1:
            if (d->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME)
                tmp.tm_year = n < 50 ? n + 100 : n;
            else
                tmp.tm_year += n;
            break;
        case 2:
            tmp.tm_mon = n - 1;
            break;
        case 3:
            /* check if tm_mday is valid in tm_mon */
            if (tmp.tm_mon == 1) {
                /* it's February */
                md = mdays[1] + leap_year(tmp.tm_year + 1900);
            } else {
                md = mdays[tmp.tm_mon];
            }
            if (n > md)
                goto err;
            tmp.tm_mday = n;
            determine_days(&tmp);
            break;
        case 4:
            tmp.tm_hour = n;
            break;
        case 5:
            tmp.tm_min = n;
            break;
        case 6:
            tmp.tm_sec = n;
            break;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Optional fractional seconds: decimal point followed by one or more
     * digits.
     */
    if (d->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME && a[o] == period) {
        if (strict)
            /* RFC 5280 forbids fractional seconds */
            goto err;
        if (++o == l)
            goto err;
        i = o;
        while ((o < l) && ossl_ascii_isdigit(a[o]))
            o++;
        /* Must have at least one digit after decimal point */
        if (i == o)
            goto err;
        /* no more bytes to read, but we haven't seen time-zone yet */
        if (o == l)
            goto err;
    }

    /*
     * 'o' will never point to '\0' at this point, the only chance
     * 'o' can point to '\0' is either the subsequent if or the first
     * else if is true.
     */
    if (a[o] == upper_z) {
        o++;
    } else if (!strict && ((a[o] == plus) || (a[o] == minus))) {
        int offsign = a[o] == minus ? 1 : -1;
        int offset = 0;

        o++;
        /*
         * if not equal, no need to do subsequent checks
         * since the following for-loop will add 'o' by 4
         * and the final return statement will check if 'l'
         * and 'o' are equal.
         */
        if (o + 4 != l)
            goto err;
        for (i = end; i < end + 2; i++) {
            if (!ossl_ascii_isdigit(a[o]))
                goto err;
            n = a[o] - num_zero;
            o++;
            if (!ossl_ascii_isdigit(a[o]))
                goto err;
            n = (n * 10) + a[o] - num_zero;
            i2 = (d->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) ? i + 1 : i;
            if ((n < min[i2]) || (n > max[i2]))
                goto err;
            /* if tm is NULL, no need to adjust */
            if (tm != NULL) {
                if (i == end)
                    offset = n * 3600;
                else if (i == end + 1)
                    offset += n * 60;
            }
            o++;
        }
        if (offset && !OPENSSL_gmtime_adj(&tmp, 0, offset * offsign))
            goto err;
    } else {
        /* not Z, or not +/- in non-strict mode */
        goto err;
    }
    if (o == l) {
        /* success, check if tm should be filled */
        if (tm != NULL)
            *tm = tmp;
        return 1;
    }
err:
    return 0;
}

ASN1_TIME *ossl_asn1_time_from_tm(ASN1_TIME *s, struct tm *ts, int type)
{
    char *p;
    ASN1_TIME *tmps = NULL;
    const size_t len = 20;

    if (type == V_ASN1_UNDEF) {
        if (is_utc(ts->tm_year))
            type = V_ASN1_UTCTIME;
        else
            type = V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME;
    } else if (type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME) {
        if (!is_utc(ts->tm_year))
            goto err;
    } else if (type != V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
        goto err;
    }

    if (s == NULL)
        tmps = ASN1_STRING_new();
    else
        tmps = s;
    if (tmps == NULL)
        return NULL;

    if (!ASN1_STRING_set(tmps, NULL, len))
        goto err;

    tmps->type = type;
    p = (char *)tmps->data;

    if (ts->tm_mon > INT_MAX - 1)
        goto err;

    if (type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
        if (ts->tm_year > INT_MAX - 1900)
            goto err;
        tmps->length = BIO_snprintf(p, len, "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02dZ",
            ts->tm_year + 1900, ts->tm_mon + 1,
            ts->tm_mday, ts->tm_hour, ts->tm_min,
            ts->tm_sec);
    } else {
        tmps->length = BIO_snprintf(p, len, "%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02dZ",
            ts->tm_year % 100, ts->tm_mon + 1,
            ts->tm_mday, ts->tm_hour, ts->tm_min,
            ts->tm_sec);
    }

#ifdef CHARSET_EBCDIC
    ebcdic2ascii(tmps->data, tmps->data, tmps->length);
#endif
    return tmps;
err:
    if (tmps != s)
        ASN1_STRING_free(tmps);
    return NULL;
}

ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_set(ASN1_TIME *s, time_t t)
{
    return ASN1_TIME_adj(s, t, 0, 0);
}

ASN1_TIME *ASN1_TIME_adj(ASN1_TIME *s, time_t t,
    int offset_day, long offset_sec)
{
    struct tm *ts;
    struct tm data;

    ts = OPENSSL_gmtime(&t, &data);
    if (ts == NULL) {
        ERR_raise(ERR_LIB_ASN1, ASN1_R_ERROR_GETTING_TIME);
        return NULL;
    }
    if (offset_day || offset_sec) {
        if (!OPENSSL_gmtime_adj(ts, offset_day, offset_sec))
            return NULL;
    }
    return ossl_asn1_time_from_tm(s, ts, V_ASN1_UNDEF);
}

int ASN1_TIME_check(const ASN1_TIME *t)
{
    if (t->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME)
        return ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_check(t);
    else if (t->type == V_ASN1_UTCTIME)
        return ASN1_UTCTIME_check(t);
    return 0;
}

/* Convert an ASN1_TIME structure to GeneralizedTime */
ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *ASN1_TIME_to_generalizedtime(const ASN1_TIME *t,
    ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME **out)
{
    ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *ret = NULL;
    struct tm tm;

    if (!ASN1_TIME_to_tm(t, &tm))
        return NULL;

    if (out != NULL)
        ret = *out;

    ret = ossl_asn1_time_from_tm(ret, &tm, V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME);

    if (out != NULL && ret != NULL)
        *out = ret;

    return ret;
}

int ASN1_TIME_set_string(ASN1_TIME *s, const char *str)
{
    /* Try UTC, if that fails, try GENERALIZED */
    if (ASN1_UTCTIME_set_string(s, str))
        return 1;
    return ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_set_string(s, str);
}

int ASN1_TIME_set_string_X509(ASN1_TIME *s, const char *str)
{
    ASN1_TIME t;
    struct tm tm;
    int rv = 0;

    t.length = strlen(str);
    t.data = (unsigned char *)str;
    t.flags = ASN1_STRING_FLAG_X509_TIME;

    t.type = V_ASN1_UTCTIME;

    if (!ASN1_TIME_check(&t)) {
        t.type = V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME;
        if (!ASN1_TIME_check(&t))
            goto out;
    }

    /*
     * Per RFC 5280 (section 4.1.2.5.), the valid input time
     * strings should be encoded with the following rules:
     *
     * 1. UTC: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ, if YY < 50 (20YY) --> UTC: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ
     * 2. UTC: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ, if YY >= 50 (19YY) --> UTC: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ
     * 3. G'd: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ, if YYYY >= 2050 --> G'd: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ
     * 4. G'd: YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ, if YYYY < 2050 --> UTC: YYMMDDHHMMSSZ
     *
     * Only strings of the 4th rule should be reformatted, but since a
     * UTC can only present [1950, 2050), so if the given time string
     * is less than 1950 (e.g. 19230419000000Z), we do nothing...
     */

    if (s != NULL && t.type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
        if (!ossl_asn1_time_to_tm(&tm, &t))
            goto out;
        if (is_utc(tm.tm_year)) {
            t.length -= 2;
            /*
             * it's OK to let original t.data go since that's assigned
             * to a piece of memory allocated outside of this function.
             * new t.data would be freed after ASN1_STRING_copy is done.
             */
            t.data = OPENSSL_zalloc(t.length + 1);
            if (t.data == NULL)
                goto out;
            memcpy(t.data, str + 2, t.length);
            t.type = V_ASN1_UTCTIME;
        }
    }

    if (s == NULL || ASN1_STRING_copy((ASN1_STRING *)s, (ASN1_STRING *)&t))
        rv = 1;

    if (t.data != (unsigned char *)str)
        OPENSSL_free(t.data);
out:
    return rv;
}

int ASN1_TIME_to_tm(const ASN1_TIME *s, struct tm *tm)
{
    if (s == NULL) {
        time_t now_t;

        time(&now_t);
        memset(tm, 0, sizeof(*tm));
        if (OPENSSL_gmtime(&now_t, tm) != NULL)
            return 1;
        return 0;
    }

    return ossl_asn1_time_to_tm(tm, s);
}

int ASN1_TIME_diff(int *pday, int *psec,
    const ASN1_TIME *from, const ASN1_TIME *to)
{
    struct tm tm_from, tm_to;

    if (!ASN1_TIME_to_tm(from, &tm_from))
        return 0;
    if (!ASN1_TIME_to_tm(to, &tm_to))
        return 0;
    return OPENSSL_gmtime_diff(pday, psec, &tm_from, &tm_to);
}

static const char _asn1_mon[12][4] = {
    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
    "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
};

/* prints the time with the default date format (RFC 822) */
int ASN1_TIME_print(BIO *bp, const ASN1_TIME *tm)
{
    return ASN1_TIME_print_ex(bp, tm, ASN1_DTFLGS_RFC822);
}

/* returns 1 on success, 0 on BIO write error or parse failure */
int ASN1_TIME_print_ex(BIO *bp, const ASN1_TIME *tm, unsigned long flags)
{
    return ossl_asn1_time_print_ex(bp, tm, flags) > 0;
}

/* prints the time with the date format of ISO 8601 */
/* returns 0 on BIO write error, else -1 in case of parse failure, else 1 */
int ossl_asn1_time_print_ex(BIO *bp, const ASN1_TIME *tm, unsigned long flags)
{
    char *v;
    int l;
    struct tm stm;
    const char period = 0x2E;

    /* ossl_asn1_time_to_tm will check the time type */
    if (!ossl_asn1_time_to_tm(&stm, tm))
        return BIO_write(bp, "Bad time value", 14) ? -1 : 0;

    l = tm->length;
    v = (char *)tm->data;

    if (tm->type == V_ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME) {
        char *f = NULL;
        int f_len = 0;

        /*
         * Try to parse fractional seconds. '14' is the place of
         * 'fraction point' in a GeneralizedTime string.
         */
        if (tm->length > 15 && v[14] == period) {
            /* exclude the . itself */
            f = &v[15];
            f_len = 0;
            while (15 + f_len < l && ossl_ascii_isdigit(f[f_len]))
                ++f_len;
        }

        if (f_len > 0) {
            if ((flags & ASN1_DTFLGS_TYPE_MASK) == ASN1_DTFLGS_ISO8601) {
                return BIO_printf(bp, "%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%.*sZ",
                           stm.tm_year + 1900, stm.tm_mon + 1,
                           stm.tm_mday, stm.tm_hour,
                           stm.tm_min, stm.tm_sec, f_len, f)
                    > 0;
            } else {
                return BIO_printf(bp, "%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d.%.*s %d GMT",
                           _asn1_mon[stm.tm_mon], stm.tm_mday, stm.tm_hour,
                           stm.tm_min, stm.tm_sec, f_len, f,
                           stm.tm_year + 1900)
                    > 0;
            }
        }
    }
    if ((flags & ASN1_DTFLGS_TYPE_MASK) == ASN1_DTFLGS_ISO8601) {
        return BIO_printf(bp, "%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02dZ",
                   stm.tm_year + 1900, stm.tm_mon + 1,
                   stm.tm_mday, stm.tm_hour,
                   stm.tm_min, stm.tm_sec)
            > 0;
    } else {
        return BIO_printf(bp, "%s %2d %02d:%02d:%02d %d GMT",
                   _asn1_mon[stm.tm_mon], stm.tm_mday, stm.tm_hour,
                   stm.tm_min, stm.tm_sec, stm.tm_year + 1900)
            > 0;
    }
}

int ASN1_TIME_cmp_time_t(const ASN1_TIME *s, time_t t)
{
    struct tm stm, ttm;
    int day, sec;

    if (!ASN1_TIME_to_tm(s, &stm))
        return -2;

    if (!OPENSSL_gmtime(&t, &ttm))
        return -2;

    if (!OPENSSL_gmtime_diff(&day, &sec, &ttm, &stm))
        return -2;

    if (day > 0 || sec > 0)
        return 1;
    if (day < 0 || sec < 0)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

int ASN1_TIME_normalize(ASN1_TIME *t)
{
    struct tm tm;

    if (t == NULL || !ASN1_TIME_to_tm(t, &tm))
        return 0;

    return ossl_asn1_time_from_tm(t, &tm, V_ASN1_UNDEF) != NULL;
}

int ASN1_TIME_compare(const ASN1_TIME *a, const ASN1_TIME *b)
{
    int day, sec;

    if (!ASN1_TIME_diff(&day, &sec, b, a))
        return -2;
    if (day > 0 || sec > 0)
        return 1;
    if (day < 0 || sec < 0)
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

/*
 * tweak for Windows
 */
#ifdef WIN32
#define timezone _timezone
#endif

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__wasi__)
#define USE_TIMEGM
#endif

time_t ossl_asn1_string_to_time_t(const char *asn1_string)
{
    ASN1_TIME *timestamp_asn1 = NULL;
    struct tm *timestamp_tm = NULL;
#if defined(__DJGPP__)
    char *tz = NULL;
#elif !defined(USE_TIMEGM)
    time_t timestamp_local;
#endif
    time_t timestamp_utc;

    timestamp_asn1 = ASN1_TIME_new();
    if (!ASN1_TIME_set_string(timestamp_asn1, asn1_string)) {
        ASN1_TIME_free(timestamp_asn1);
        return -1;
    }

    timestamp_tm = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(*timestamp_tm));
    if (timestamp_tm == NULL) {
        ASN1_TIME_free(timestamp_asn1);
        return -1;
    }
    if (!(ASN1_TIME_to_tm(timestamp_asn1, timestamp_tm))) {
        OPENSSL_free(timestamp_tm);
        ASN1_TIME_free(timestamp_asn1);
        return -1;
    }
    ASN1_TIME_free(timestamp_asn1);

#if defined(__DJGPP__)
    /*
     * This is NOT thread-safe.  Do not use this method for platforms other
     * than djgpp.
     */
    tz = getenv("TZ");
    if (tz != NULL) {
        tz = OPENSSL_strdup(tz);
        if (tz == NULL) {
            OPENSSL_free(timestamp_tm);
            return -1;
        }
    }
    setenv("TZ", "UTC", 1);

    timestamp_utc = mktime(timestamp_tm);

    if (tz != NULL) {
        setenv("TZ", tz, 1);
        OPENSSL_free(tz);
    } else {
        unsetenv("TZ");
    }
#elif defined(USE_TIMEGM)
    timestamp_utc = timegm(timestamp_tm);
#else
    timestamp_local = mktime(timestamp_tm);
    timestamp_utc = timestamp_local - timezone;
#endif
    OPENSSL_free(timestamp_tm);

    return timestamp_utc;
}
